Environmental Protection UK Essay

Two lower primary boys died and their father and his girlfriend were equally hospitalized in coma after a terrible encounter with odorless, colorless and toxic fumes that leaked into their bungalow residence from a nearby hotel old and deteriorated boiler (Haines 2010). Carbon monoxide is a toxic and deadly gas that besides being odorless and invincible is quite light than air therefore rendering the gas more terrible in case of leakage. Mild exposure to the gas makes one get disoriented with dizziness and nauseating effect that render someone fatigued and sick. Continuous exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) leads to death within a short time for children while adults can pass out into a coma and if medical care is not guaranteed death is inevitable. Organically the gas contains oxygen molecule triple bonded with carbon and usually reacts with the body depriving the red blood cells ability from picking oxygen in presence of the lighter gas leading to cell suffocation due to lack of oxygen. Therefore the general public should be well familiar with the grave danger of CO that is usually liberated in partial combustion of petroleum products, gas, wood and coal that are used in boilers, engines, heaters and burners. Consequently it is important that the domestic home environment is sealed from dangers associated with CO gas leakages that are common due to presence of combustible materials in kitchen, garages and power generating equipment. Carbon monoxide in homes is as a result of partial combustion of fuels like gas, oil, coal or wood in various home appliances. This gas then leaks out into the atmosphere and inhaled by its victims unknowingly since it is odorless, colorless and very toxic to the thus calling for availability of first aid kits in all homes. Human efforts of preventing air leakage into the house especially during the cold season reduces the availability of fresh air into the house thus posing a threat of carbon monoxide congesting in the house especially when combustion activities are going on such as cooking or heating up the room. Use of unvented gas heaters and kerosene stoves can become a good source of carbon monoxide in homes since the fresh oxygen is inhibited from getting into the house or cooking room thus combustion is not fully achieved resulting into production of carbon monoxide. Worn out and poorly maintained devises that use combustion can lead to leakage of carbon monoxide saturation in homes due to untimely disconnections, blockage, wrong size of equipment that result from making use of unqualified personnel to install the house hold appliances or delay in replacing worn out ones . Such equipment includes boilers, heaters, generators and furnaces (EPA 2010). Blocked chimneys and poorly vented ventilations encourage accumulation of carbon monoxide in homes. Animal nests or thrown materials in chimneys always results into the carbon monoxide spilling back into the house thus leading to inhalation by any life animal and people found in the house or room. Further, blockages inhibit oxygen entry during combustion thus very little oxygen is made available for combustion which results into carbon monoxide production in the house thus posing a threat to lives. Storage of vehicles in attached garage leads to Carbon monoxide emission through the exhaust pipe especially during the warming up of the engine. Warming up of automobiles and other machines powered by gasoline like generators ,lawn mowers and grills in enclosed areas pose carbon monoxide poisoning hazard Use of charcoal burners, driers or ovens to heat up a poorly ventilated house leads to carbon monoxide build up and saturation in homes (NMGCO 1). Carbon monoxide is known to inhibit the capability of the blood carrying blood to major body most essential organs such as the heart, brain and liver. Upon inhalation, Carbon monoxide being a lighter gas than oxygen dissolves faster through the alveoli wall unto the red blood cells’ hemoglobin. The oxygen carrying protein has cooperatively ability such than it easily combines with large portions of available and lighter gas carbon monoxide thus forming a compound known as carboxyhemoglobin instead of oxyhemoglobin that is readily spent by the body cells (Robert 2010). Since carboxyhemoglobin is never used in the body, the blood is soon saturated with a foreign gas that cannot be easily removed thus depriving oxygen the hemoglobin transporting protein leading to oxygen deprivation that leads to headache, dizziness, fatigue, and chest pain to individuals with heart problems at lower concentration (NMGCO 2010). When the carbon monoxide concentration gets higher than the body immunity can handle it leads to poor vision and sensitization of the body cells in the victims leading to nausea, brain malfunction and mind confusion. At extreme concentration, carboxyhemoglobin is formed in the blood thus inhibiting the intake of oxygen in the body thus resulting into death of the victims (Bailey 2010). There are different measures that can be applied in order to reduce carbon monoxide poisoning accidents whose incidents are quite expensive to mitigate. Since the gas is tasteless, odorless and colorless, therefore carbon monoxide detectors can be installed in homes and domestic environments. Usually the accumulation of carbon monoxide can take place without notice in homes that use boiler, gas, kerosene and oil if the equipment is faulty. Regular checks should be organized by home-keepers by inviting qualified and focused technicians who can do professional repairs. Old burners, boilers, generators and CO producing equipment can be done away with in order to prevent unfortunate mistakes (CO 2000). According to US Environmental Protection Agency gas stoves can be done away with if the home environment is to be kept safe since though the equipment is cheap it pumps 5 to 15 parts per million (ppm) of carbon monoxide with the deteriorated ones scoring 30 ppm while the U. S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards advocates for outdoor air to contain 9 ppm and indoor a maximum of 35ppm of CO-thus the stove and coal appliances need to be used in open ground (Pollutte 2008). Meticulousness approach to usage of boilers and stoves can be achieved by usage of clear and dry fuel of the highest possible approved standards (Environment 2010). Other measures include having a Gas Safe Registered engineer to install gas appliances with annual checks. Bedroom heating material should avoid usage of gas and cabinet heaters. All homes that operate CO emitting appliances have to install chimneys and heat ventilations tat have to be checked frequently to clear blockage by cleaning (NHS 2009). In case of an emergence one should cut off the gas supply in the appropriate valve with immediate ventilation and urgent call to a medical facility and a qualified and certified technician to check on the leakage and report appropriately the cause with effective repairs to protect life and environment. Information dissemination to the community is quite vital if the health of the society is to be-held as a top priority. Carbon monoxide incidents can be compiled together to arouse the mind of the ignorant public about the ill effects of CO leakage and prove that all homes are at risk since gas and coal heaters are common cooking apparatus. Also the history brings in news about the colossal effects of accumulated amounts of carbon monoxide that affected legendaries as Allan Poe though during that time their generation attributed their deaths to sensitivity of the mind. Therefore if leaflets, magazines and other printed media forms of communication in conjunction with the internet, TV and other digital and analogue mass media the community can be reached and change can be effected bringing about both awareness and a social order that is organized to mitigating risks associated with carbon monoxide poisoning. Conclusively, carbon monoxide poisoning affects the body’s concentration of oxygen thus attacking the general health of the suffocated body parts. Since the gas is odorless, tasteless, and colorless makes it such a dreadful chemical gas that further enhances the fumes’ ability to sneak in and kill within a relative small span of time in high concentrations while causing detrimental body health deterioration that retards immunity leading to poor health and life. References: Haines, S 2010, Corfu â€Å"carbon monoxide death family’s fight for justice†, BBC News Channel, accessed 5 May 2010 NHS, 2009, â€Å"What preventative measures can I take against carbon monoxide exposure? Gas safety – Carbon monoxide awareness†. Health and safety Executive, accessed 5 May 2010 < http://www. hse. gov. uk/gas/domestic/co. htm> Pollette, C 2008, â€Å"Why is carbon monoxide poisonous? † Science, accessed 5 May Environment, 2010, â€Å"Using wood and coal for Home heating. Environmental Protection UK , accessed 5 May Robert, R 2009, â€Å"Is This Common Poison Carbon Monoxide Causing Chronic Illness? † Articles Directory< http://www. articlesbase. com/alternative-medicine-articles/is-this-common- poison-carbon-monoxide-causing-chronic-illness-1433959. html > CO, 2009, â€Å"A Guide to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning†, Carbon Monoxide, accessed 5 May EPA 2010,An Introduction to Indoor Air Quality, Carbon Monoxide (CO), US Environmental protection Agency, Accessed 05 May 2010 NMGCO 2010, Sources of Carbon Monoxide, New Mexico gas company, Accessed 05 May 2010 < http://www. nmgco. com/Sources_Carbon_Monoxide. aspx > Bailey, R 2010 Carbon monoxide,About. com Accessed 05 May 2010

Marijuana Legalization Outline

The Legalization of Marijuana Thesis Statement: The legalization of marijuana in the United States would create a drastic change by forming a more productive society through all of the positive uses of cannabis, physically, economically, and socially. I. Examination of the plant A. The other common names—hemp, cannabis, bud, and weed B. Society’s views on the plant are very stereotypical 1. Known as harmful, deathly, and hazardous 2. It is said that one’s attitude can be alarming and harmful to others C. Marijuana can be consumed in baked goods, vaporized, or even brewed 1. Brownies can be cooked with marijuana . Tea or coffee can be brewed with the plant D. THC is the main chemical 1. The amount can be regulated 2. It determines the strength of the high E. Marijuana has been proved to help and cure many diseases and health problems 1. Glaucoma, epilepsy, arthritis, chronic pain, and depression can be cured and prevented with the use of marijuana 2. Marijuana can even help one with aids II. Past legality in the United States A. At one point in time, it was 100% legal 1. It was one of the largest agricultural crops in the world 2. The first law to exist in the U. S. was a law demanding the U. S. armers to grow hemp B. In 1920, cannabis, hemp, and marijuana became illegal 1. It remained illegal until World War II 2. In 1948, all forms of marijuana were illegal again and still remains to be illegal. III. The United States’ debt and taxation A. As of February of 2013, the national debt was $16,797,828,899,087. B. The death rates are more common for other abused substances 1. 50,000 people each year die from alcohol poisoning. 2. More than 400,000 deaths are attributed to tobacco smoking. 3. There are zero deaths related to the use of cannabis. C. The amount of Americans who smoke is substantial . 25 million Americans smoke marijuana in the past year. 2. More than 14 million people smoke regularly. D. Enforcing marijuana prohibition costs taxpayers an estimated $10 billion annually. 1. More than 750,000 individuals are arrested per year 2. The amount of money taxpayers pay to equip the state and federal prison facilities is substantial and would decrease with the legalization of marijuana IV. Regulations in stores vs. on the streets A. Cigarettes and alcohol are monitored 1. One must be 18 to purchase any tobacco product 2. One must be 21 to purchase an alcoholic beverage B.Marijuana is sold on the streets to anyone who wishes to purchase it 1. The legalization could help prevent the smoking of underage teens 2. Crime rates would decrease, as well as drug cartels V. Dangers A. Studies of the harm to the body caused by marijuana 1. It shows no sign of brain cell damage 2. Not one case of lung cancer has been found caused solely by marijuana B. Overdose will not occur if one smoked too much 1. One would have to smoke 750 joints in about 20 minutes 2. One wouldn’t die from smoking marijuana where the death would be caused from carbon monoxide poisoning VI.California A. Decriminalized Marijuana 1. California was the first state to decriminalize it 2. The crime percentage dropped by 24% VII. Legalization in Colorado and Washington A. Illegal to anyone under the age of 21 1. An adult can legally possess up to 1oz of dried marijuana, 16oz of marijuana solids (edibles), and 72oz of cannabis infused liquids 2. Minors are still arrested and/or charged and will face sentencing B. Public consumption would remain a violation in both states, but a civil, not criminal, one 1. Crime rates have decreased 2. Debt has decreased

Non-Residential Construction Market In Central Europe

Investors, developers and other professionals involved in the industry need a comprehensive source of data, insightful analysis and reliable forecasts to help them navigate the Netscape and locate the prospects that are most beneficial for their unique business needs. Browse Full Report With TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. Blob/analyses-details/ non-residential for-2014-2019 Non-residential construction market in Central Europe 2014, Development forecasts for 2014-2019 Is precisely that type of publication.The perfect business intelligence resource for use when launching new business operations, locating projects for participation or effecting a merger or calculation In this market, the report also resents strong and accurate forecasts for the market and each of its noteworthy segments. This document provides in-depth descriptions of current conditions as they exist in the overall Central European non-residential construction market and in the individual markets and segments In seven countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia.It presents data on value, structure and total numbers of building permits issued for the overall markets and for the non- residential construction sectors in each country, along with detailed forecasts for development. To Download Full Report with TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. Blob/sample/ sample/206558 Browse the market prospects and upcoming new construction and renovation projects planned for office buildings, professional services spaces, retail areas and industrial and warehouse structures.Read about the leading contractors in each country and study the plans of regional commercial real estate developers to build, renovate and reposes structures to match the needs of new and existing business European region. Explore the market for office space in each of these seven countries and find out which top investors are driving growth, and evaluate the retail sector in terms of pla ns for new, modern structures and renovation of existing spaces to fit the specific requirements of a variety of customers.Review Non-residential construction market in Central Europe 2014, Development forecasts for 2014-2019 for a clear understanding of recent, current and forecast trends and events that promise to alter the shape of growth in this sector of the construction market. Whether preparing to launch a new business, evaluate the prospects for future earnings, estimating the market share of a particular company r effecting a merger or acquisition in any of the segments of markets in these seven Central European countries, this report helps professionals to approach business planning from a confident perspective.To Read Complete Report with TCO: http://www. Nonrepresentational. Biz/analysis/ 206558 Especially valuable to contractors, producers of building materials and equipment and design and project management specialists, the client list for this publication also include s business consultants, financial and investment professionals, academic ND government institutions and trade and industry organizations that promote the non-residential construction industries in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia.

Wireless ad hoc network management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wireless ad hoc network management - Essay Example Until the completion of implementation, the ICT director informed me that the questions I was posing were irrelevant. They were irrelevant because they were related to operational automatic network management systems, currently not in place in our organization.Accordingly, the information collected from the ICT director, and which determined the direction of this report, centered around the management of wireless ad hoc networks and policy-based management frameworks.In designing and deciding upon a wireless ad hoc network management system, it is important to keep an eye on the desirable operational features sought in a management system for deployment in a wireless ad hoc network environment. These features, as elucidated by the ICT director and supported in the literature on the topic, are discussed below.According to Tian and Cox (2004), any network management system involves a certain amount of additional control traffic to regulate the various operational characteristics of the network. In bandwidth-constrained wireless networks, it is extremely important to minimize this signaling overhead, ensuring that the links are not congested with management traffic. Thus, as Cardei, Cardei and Du (2005) emphasize, the constrained bandwidth in wireless ad hoc networks greatly influences the choice of the mechanisms or protocols used for the various managerial tasks.Ad hoc networks generally have nodes with limited battery life, and may have limited storage and/or processing capabilities (Zhang, Hu and Fujisu, 2006). Hence, as emphasized by the ICT director, the organization needs a management system that does not burden the resource-limited network nodes with undue storage and processing requirements. Efficient signaling and minimal computation requirements will substantially alleviate the demand on the limited battery power. 2.3 Automated, Intelligent and Self-Organizing The ability for self-organization is one of the key aspects in the successful deployment of any application in an ad hoc network environment. Indeed, as our ICT Director stressed, given the dynamic nature of most ad hoc networks, an adaptive management framework that automatically reacts to changes in network conditions is required. In order to accomplish this, the management system should be able to automatically learn about the diverse capabilities of the nodes involved, and use this information as one of the criteria to assign appropriate roles to the different types of nodes. The implication here is that, as Zhang, Hu, and Fujisu (2006) stress, dynamic policies need to be supported for automated network control based on dynamic re-evaluation of communication capabilities and assets of an ad hoc network. 2.4 Secure and Robust Finally, an ad hoc network management system should be secure and robust. It should allow secure exchange of management data among authorized users, and enhance the overall survivability of the network (ICT Director). This may require the means to authenticate and authorize users, and support encryption capabilities. In addition, the system should allow reliable transmission of management data with means to detect failure and provide fault-tolerance (ICT Director). 3.0 Policy-Based Network Management In designing and deciding upon our network management architecture, our ICT Department was guided by the concerns outlined in the preceding section. Using these concerns as a roadmap for the determination of the format of our organization's ideal network management system, the ICT department identified policy-based network systems as the optimal option. The reason lies in that

Business Operations and Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business Operations and Systems - Essay Example However, the designing of a business model requires the effective use of human, tangible and intangible assets of the company. The conceptualization of a business model depends upon the efficiency of the manager and the employees. An effective implementation of a business model paves the path of success for the companies. A business model needs to change as per the changing market trends of the economy. A manager must possess certain qualities which can distinguish him/her form other managers of the companies (Birch, 2008). The managers should be able to perform activities within a particular time frame. The managers should be result oriented and be able to think in terms of results and not duties. The managers should be able to prioritize among various objectives and make effective decisions by examining various alternatives. The managers should be able to create learning atmosphere within the company to improve the knowledge base of the employees and translate visions into strategi es (Prahalad and Hamel, 1996). Leaders and managers are not synonymous because a manager may possess leadership qualities but a leader may or may not possess managerial qualities. A leader is an individual who influences the work and behaviour of his subordinates in group efforts towards the achievement of a certain goals and objectives. A leader motivates his subordinates to attain the goals and objectives in an effective manner. To attain the goals and objectives of a company the managers of a company need to establish a healthy relationship with their subordinates. Managers of the company should apply the â€Å"Social Capital† theory in their companies. The central point of the theory is that relationships constitute a valuable resource for the conduct of social affair. According to theorist Bourdieu, the application of social capital theory in the fields of management can help in harnessing the true potential of the employees (Bourdieu, 1993 cited in Lesser, 2000, p.121). Social capital theory helps in exploring the actual and potential intellectual capital of the employees. The manager of the company needs to utilize the human resource, tangible and intangible assets at the optimum level to determine the effectiveness of the company. Authors Hamel and Prahlad conceptualized the enterprise as a portfolio of knowledge, assets and resources and competencies. According to these authors, certain companies were more productive than the other companies because they utilized the knowledge, capacity and competence of their resources at the optimum level. The tangible assets of the company include fixed assets like plant and machinery, buildings etc and current assets such as inventory. Non tangible assets include patents, copyright etc. The human resource of the company includes the skill and competence level of the employees. The manager needs to establish juxtaposition between these three assets to achieve optimum level of efficiency. According to authors Hamel and Prahalad, resource leverage is defined as doing more (or adding more value) with what you have (Hamel and Prahalad, 1966 cited in Morden, 2007, p.445). One of the main task of the manager is to recruit qualified employees and give them proper training and guidance to utilize the company’s fixed assets and resources. The manager needs to ensure that the company has a right mix of skills and knowledge to meet the goals

IOM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IOM - Essay Example her, this report will highlight some ways Redgate can attain best results by improving the culture of organization and methods of motivation of employees. Redgate Software has been selected for this analysis report because it is a highly advanced and state of the art technology company in the world it was founded in 1999 in England by Neil Davidson and Simon Galbraith. It is based (headquarters) in Cambridge, England and its motto is â€Å"ingeniously simple tools†. At the end of 2012, the number of employees of Red Gate Software was 290. Red Gate Software was named after Via Porta Rossa (Red Gate Street) situated in Florence (Italy). The name of this place was selected because Neil Davidson was used to live in that street. In 2010, Redgate Software acquired HyperBac from Quest Software. Simple Talk is a famous online technical journal of Redgate and it provides support to MS .NET and MS SQL Server developers. There are a lot of products of Redgate Software. The main objectives of this report are to shed light on the importance of motivation skills and culture of organization to get best results. Moreover, another objective of this report is to study the motivation style and culture of Redgate in detail. Then in the end of the report we would like to relate the theory with practice by combining the important of motivation skills and culture of an organization with the motivation skills and culture of Redgate. It is important to discuss the importance of motivation and culture for an organization before we discuss the problems related to motivation and culture in Redgate. In analysis part we will discuss motivation and culture in general and then we will discuss the motivation and culture related problems at Redgate. Motivation is a very important tool for a manager or supervisor. Motivation is necessary to get best results from employees. Motivation is a important to make sure the right way to address an issue is adopted. Motivation can be defined as a

Business Aspects of the School Community Human Resources and School Essay - 2

Business Aspects of the School Community Human Resources and School Finance - Dis 10 - Essay Example Their view is based on the rationale of awarding bonuses on the basis of the achievement of their students (Brimley, Garfield & Verstegen, 2008). The idea of performance based payment package is an attribute with its own advantages and disadvantages. There is the benefit derived from the hard work that is attained on teachers in an effort to have an excellent output on students. The assumption is that as the students are involved in excellent gain academically, then teachers will benefit a lot through an increased pay. Merit pay is a performance based approach that forms the foundation of an excellent education system. The idea is a propagated agenda that calls for rewarding of teachers who helps in the attainment of a student improvement platform in their academic work. The policy of merit reward is in line with the system of work that is experience in the private sector. The possibility of testing the knowledge acquired by students is a critical benchmark in revealing the effectiveness of teachers. There are benefits associated with a standardized tests program that are extremely helpful to students (Brimley, Garfield & Verstegen, 2008). There exists the advantage of a better jobs being offered to the scholars. This is an attribute that emanates from strong academic pedigree that belongs to high quality scholars from the merit pay based system. These scholars are, therefore, critical enough in offering a powerful decision point in expert thinking and support system. The potential of Tennessee scholars extends to being awarded scholarship programs. This is on the basis of strong candidate potential that is a guarantee of top performers. Merit pay is an initiative that goes an extra mile in helping to recruit the best minds. Teachers who are intelligent and portray an effective approach to their profession are contained in the school administration through an increased pay. The merit pay approach

Special occasions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Special occasions - Essay Example For Muslims, there is a one-month of fasting being tediously observed during Ramadan to manifest the Prophet Muhammad’s historic acknowledgement of receiving the Quran from the angel Gabriel. These are special occasions that have been repeatedly and religiously observed for centuries. Further, there are special occasions that are deemed extraordinary only to the individual, the family and closest friends. One’s immersion to the world is celebrated annually through diverse means. Birthday celebrations for children are particularly a joyful occasion to cherish. Apart from the lavish preparations for food, party favors, mascots and invitations for guests, birthday celebrations are filled with loved ones and friends sharing precious moments and preserved through gifts, mementos and photographs that are kept to revere in the future. Another set of special occasions shared with family and friends are school affairs such as commencement exercises or graduations from one academic level to another, school prom, or being accepted in a prestigious university for higher education. What do all these occasions have in common that make them special? The most important element, of course, is me and the people who I share these events with. People tend to associate something special when activities are done out of the normal routine of daily endeavors. They only come once in a defined time period. The anticipation for the next event makes them extraordinary. Likewise, loved ones and friends exert quality time, money and effort to engage in intricate and elaborate preparations just to make one happy during these events. We acknowledge and realize that during these special occasions, we receive a blessing, a grace, a benefit, a lesson, a form of positive reward. During birthdays, aside from gifts, good food, and the company of loved ones, we get

Celebrity endorsement in the womens fragrance market and its impact Essay

Celebrity endorsement in the womens fragrance market and its impact upon consumer behaviour - Essay Example ndary research and the findings of primary research, all of which show that celebrity endorsement does indeed appear to be effective in contributing to increased sales of products and services. Celebrity endorsement has been a common feature for many years, and is almost as common as advertising. A well known star or personality is shown in advertising as using and supporting a particular product or service, thereby imbuing the product with a degree of respectability that it may not otherwise have. By virtue of the product or service being good enough to be used by a celebrity, the idea is that consumers will be confident enough about the product to purchase it. This in turn should theoretically contribute to increased sales of the product or service, especially in the case of a product such as a fragrance, where the aura associated with the fragrance is the aura around the celebrity person. In the fragrance market in particular, there are several instances where the popularity of a particular brand of perfume and the reputation associated with it have been enhanced through the association with the image of a particular celebrity. Some examples are the Chance brand of the Chanel perfume company, which has long been associated with Nicole Kidman, a well known movie star. The fragrance has become characteristic of the elegance and timeless, classic beauty that the actress symbolizes and this has ratcheted up the sales of the product considerably. It must be noted however, that such celebrity endorsement involves a considerable investment because a substantial sum needs to be paid to a celebrity in order to encourage them to come forward to endorse a product. If such investments in advertising expenses are to be justified, they need to be backed up with an adequate level of sales to match. This research study proposes to examine the psychology behind the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement and whether or not it is effective in contributing to increased volumes

Study skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Study skills - Essay Example We often taking reading for granted, without paying heed to its benefits. Amongst the fundamental benefit of reading to a student is that it helps develop the concentration skills of the reader, which in turn, leads to higher levels of attention and concentration while learning. Reading helps an individual to focus; to put aside all other thoughts and focus one’s attention on what is being conveyed by the author through the text. To add to it, reading develops the much needed comprehension skills of a student which help him/her for life (Krashen, 2004). Comprehension skills are quintessential to solving case studies, problems and other reading material. Most students score a low mark in their exams simply because they don’t read the question/rubric properly (Krashen, 2004). Most have the habit of skimming through the instructions, without paying heed to key words that should not be missed. As a result, their answer to the question is often unrelated or lacks the points required by the examiner (Krashen, 2004). This is what constitutes the problem of poor comprehension skills. By developing the habit of reading, one is able to increase one’s attention span and develop one’s ability to understand what is being conveyed by the author both literally and figuratively. Hence, reading enables students to read between the lines or develop the skills of mind application by correctly perceiving the author’s hidden message in the reading material (Rasinski, 2003). This is a crucial skill in today’s world as the world today thrives on successful interpretation of knowledge which in turn helps enhance knowledge outcomes in an information driven world. Besides, reading is a fundamental need in today’s knowledge driven world; a person who cannot read effectively cannot speak effectively as reading is quintessential to effective speech (Gallagher, 2004). Thus, reading broadens

Is marriage still a goal worth for pursuing Research Paper

Is marriage still a goal worth for pursuing - Research Paper Example Based on the fact that there are certain factors that have rendered the marriage institution irrelevant today like people can have children out of marriage and that compassion can be gained out of wedlock, it does not dispute the importance of marriage. Thispaper will attempt to outline the fact that marriage is worth pursuing even on the 21st century. Marriage is considered to have begun when men were being formed. Various religious groups in the world believe that marriage was ordained by the Supreme Being who rules the universe as he formed man and woman. Marriage is also based on traditional believes where people believed that men were meant to be united with a woman in a relationship that could lead to child bearing and companionship. However, different cultures believe in different types of marriages such as monogamous marriage and polygamous marriage. Marriage in some cultures is considered a mandatory engagement where all members of such societies are required to get married at a certain part of their lives. However, the society today has changed the living style and this has led to change in doctrines and principles about marriage and its worth. Careers, independence of women, and other principles have led people to realize that marriage is not as important as they used to believe (Thornton 90). Marriage is believed to be a cohabitation where children are brought up to become responsible children. Though many people may argue that children can be gained and delivered out of wedlock, it has been proved that children required both parents to raise them to become responsible adults. The children grow up knowing and depending on their father and the wife respect the husband as the head of family. Parental roles and care is expected from both the parents unless where circumstances my lead to one parent as the caretaker of the children. According to an article about arguments on non-parental care by Gheaus (1), many people disagree about the benefit if

Speech for running treasurer Essay Example for Free

Speech for running treasurer Essay Seeking to obtain a rewarding and challenging Flight Attendant position with a growth-oriented company that promotes a team environment and reaching the highest possible standards. Qualifications Summary Extensive knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services, including customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. Expert in the structure and content of the English language, including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Very attentive, giving full attention to customers, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and conveying empathy. Outstanding communication and interpersonal skills. Education De La Salle Bachelor in Science Major in Tourism (2014-2018) Work Experience Flight Attendant: June 2018- Present, Tarom Airlines, Phoenix, AZ Provide personal services to ensure the safety and comfort of airline passengers during flight. Greet passengers, verify tickets, and serve food and beverages. Announce and demonstrate safety and emergency procedures such as the use of oxygen masks, seat belts, and life jackets. Answer passengers questions about flights, aircraft, weather, travel routes and services, arrival times, and schedules. Assist passengers in placing carry-on luggage in overhead, garment, or under-seat storage. Guide passengers while entering or disembarking the aircraft. Attend preflight briefings concerning weather, altitudes, routes, emergency procedures, crew coordination, lengths of flights, food and beverage services offered, and numbers of passengers. Check to ensure that food, beverages, blankets, reading material, emergency equipment, and other supplies are aboard and are in adequate supply. Collect money for meals and beverages. Conduct periodic trips through the cabin to ensure passenger comfort and distribute reading material, headphones, pillows, playing cards, and blankets. Flight Attendant: May 1999 May 2003, British Airways/Flytele, Atlanta, GA Responsibilities included: Directing and assisting passengers in the event of an emergency, preparing passengers and aircraft for landing by following procedures, greeting passengers boarding aircraft and directing them to assigned seats. Served prepared foods and beverages, and sold alcoholic drinks. Announced flight delays and descent preparations. Took inventory of headsets, food and drink, and money collected. Walked aisles of planes to verify that passengers were in compliance with federal regulations prior to take-offs and landings. Administered first aid to passengers in distress. Inspected and cleaned cabins, checking for any problems and maintaining order. Inspected passenger tickets to verify information and obtain destination information. Operated audio and video systems. http://workbloom.com/resume/sample/air-hostess.aspx http://coverlettersandresume.com/airline/airline-stewardess-resume-example/ http://coverlettersandresume.com/flight-attendant/the-best-resume-of-flight-attendant/ http:// http://www.crewpacific.com.au/how-to-register-for-work-with-crew-pacific/resume-examplecoverlettersandresume.com/flight-attendant/top-5-objectives-for-flight-attendant/

The Challenges Faced By Environmental Management Systems Business Essay

The Challenges Faced By Environmental Management Systems Business Essay This research is about the Environmental Management System (ISO 14001) and does the packaging companies adopted (ISO 14001) because as we know packaging industry is one of the industry that generate massive amount of waste. Thus this waste must be managed carefully to reduce the impact to the environment. Further investigation will be carry out into the role that the packaging companies played towards the current environmental issues. Basically an Environmental Management System is a management system that can helps an organization to manage its environmental impacts and also a way which can minimize such impacts effectively in the long run. The packaging industry is an industry that responsible to enclosing or protecting certain products for distribution, longer duration of storage and also for marketing purposes to attract consumers. The environmental issue has been always the world agenda since early of 1992 when a group of international organisations for examples the United Nations Conference in Environmental and Development, World Health Organization and also the Non- Governmental Organization setting standards to maintain sustainable environment. The term sustainable environment was used by the well known Brundtland Commission which is now widely been quoted as development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The Environmental Management System (ISO 14001) is one of the standards in the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) family tree and the British Standard BS 7750 was the first standard to be created at that time. According to Krut and Gleckman (1998): This international association of national standard- setting bodies was set up to facilitate international commerce by standardizing technical specifications. It works closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). In many areas, from ATM cards to telecommunication bandwidths to plumping supplies, business and the public experience significant advantages from ISO and IEC activity. (Kurt and Gleckman, 1998, pp.2). Although the issues of environmental being a great debate from different group of people especially the environmentalist but there is still lack of awareness among the public itself. This is also due to the lack of commitment from the local government to convey this important message to the public. This topic was chosen because the researcher took the subject of Environmental Issues in Business before and found that in order to sustain in a business first we have to understand well about what is the Sustainable Environment and how does it affect a business in the long run. Research Aims Objectives The aim of this research is to examine the Environmental Management System (ISO 14001) practices in packaging companies located in North East of England. This followed by 3 objectives to fit with the aim above and there are: to identify the reasons of the adoption of the Environmental Management System, to identify the problems companies faced when getting certified to ISO 14001, and lastly to examine the companys performance before and after adopting the Environmental Management System. Literature Review In this section will discuss about the previous research has been done to this topic and also demonstrate to the reader how well does the researcher knows about this particular topic of Environmental Management System (ISO 14001). Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2007, p.57) commented that reviewing the literature critically will provide the foundation on which your research is built and also the main purpose is to help the researcher to develop a good understanding and insight into relevant previous research and the trend that have emerged. There are plenty of books, journals and articles discussing about the environmental issues, how does the industrial sector can minimize their waste by adopting the Environmental Management System and also why businesses needs to play an important role towards the sustainability of the environment. No doubt all human being living in this world today does created much of their own waste (motor cars and the consumptions of CFCs in air conditioners or refrigerators) to the environment itself but the waste and pollutions created from the industrial sector are much more severe. According to Whitelaw (1997): If we look back to the to the Industrial Revolution, we might see this as the period when the inventiveness and innovation of human beings, and the resultant mechanization of manufacturing processes began to have negative impacts upon the environment. Prior to this period, any negative environmental impacts tended to be localized for example, forest were cut down without any future regard. (Whitelaw, 1997, pp. 2). Another author does agree with the same argument above and stated that: Businesses are the core of the environmental debate and are central both to the pollution problem and to the solutionthe activities of industry provide employment, and investments drive economic growth. However, in doing so, be it because of the resources that they consumer, the processes they apply or the products that they manufacture, business activities are a major contributor to environmental destruction. (Welford, 1994, pp. 3). One of the solutions for businesses to minimize their wastage is to implement the Environmental Management System (EMS) and getting certification of ISO 14001. Jorgensen (2000) defined the EMS: An EMS is part of the enterprises overall management system. It includes the organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for implementing and maintaining environmental management. It includes those aspects of management that plan, develop, implement, achieve, review, maintain and improve the enterprises environmental policy, objectives and targets. (Jorgensen, 2000, pp.75). Implementing the EMS does not only helps businesses to reduce their wastage but also will improve the environmental performance and this can lead to a better corporate image of the businesses itself. According to Jorgensen (2000): EMS offers a structured and systematic method to incorporate environmental care in all aspects of business. The aim is not only to comply with environmental regulations and minimize the (financial) risks of liabilities and costs but to improve the environmental performance continuously and through this improve corporate image and gain competitive advantage. (Jorgensen, 2000, pp. 75). There are many large organizations for example BT Group in UK which takes the environmental management very seriously into their business. According to BT Group: In 1990 the BT Board made a commitment to optimise environmental management across the company. Since then, we have made real strides towards our goal of world class environmental management. Climate change is higher than ever on the agenda for government and business. BTs response to this is a new plan which takes some ambitious steps to cut our emissions of carbon dioxide. Having already reduced our carbon footprint by 58% in the UK, we have now set a target to achieve an 80% reduction in our carbon intensity worldwide by 2020. BT consumes 0.7% of the UKs entire electricity, so we think we can make an important difference. We have pledged to reduce the amount of carbon we emit as a business and help others to do the same. We are encouraging our suppliers, customers and employees to take action. We also believe that communications technology can be harnessed to help address climate change. (http://www.btplc.com/Societyandenvironment/Environmentandclimatechange/Environmentandclimatec hange.htm, no date). Further discussion of the objectives and more detailed literature review will be covered in the later part of this research project. Methodology Research Approach Strategy The research approach that will be use to apply in this topic is the Inductive Approach. Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2007, p. 118) commented that the purpose (Inductive Approach) here would be to get a feel of what was going on, so as to understand better the nature of the problem. This approach is best to be combining with the qualitative data and is being suggested to use different kind of methods to collect the data in order to get different point of view. (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2007, p.119). Since the environmental issues can be categorized under the real life context, the Case Study Strategy is more suitable to use in this research as the case study strategy is based on a real life context investigation. Types of information required Information that is required for this research is to find out how the environmental issues affect the business sector especially the packaging companies in the north east of England (regulations that needs to be follow, government, investor and also the public pressure), did the business owners take any initiative to protect the environment, some useful data from the Environment Agency in UK, why those companies choose to adopt the EMS or get certified for ISO 14001 (corporate image, attract more investors and consumers, able to help the companies in certain way or just for the seek for adopting it) and lastly to compare the performance before and after adopting the EMS and also to create awareness to the companies that the importance of sustainable environment/business. Data collection The main data collection for this research project will be from conducting an interview with around 8 packaging companies that are located in the North East of England. The length of each interview will be approximately 15-25 minutes. Voice recording, video recording and notes taking will be acquire to form a transcript at the later part for this research. Semi- structured interviews is the type of interview to be use in this research as questions from interview can be omit or vary according to the background of the company and also the background of the interviewee. Secondary Data The secondary data collection is also one of the ways to collect data for the research project. Secondary data consists of 3 types and there are Documentary Secondary Data, Multiple Source- Secondary Data and the Survey Secondary Data. In order to meet the objectives in this research project, reports and database from the potential companies are very valuable and in addition the journals, articles, newspaper and also books publication could also be sources for this research. Documentary Secondary Data and the Multiple Source- Secondary Data will be used in the research. Methods/Strategy linked to project objectives

Ethical Issues Qualitative Research On Internet Communities Media Essay

Ethical Issues Qualitative Research On Internet Communities Media Essay Ethics are always considered in conducting social research. Ethic is a set of principles, moral duties and obligations that guides the conduct of people (American Correctional Health Services Association, 2010). For social research, ethical is to conform to the standards of conduct of a given profession or group (Babbie 2007, p62). Generally, there are four ethical principles should be concerned in conducting social research including no harm to participants, informed consent, voluntary participation, and privacy and confidential. Here, Qualitative research into internet communities has created new ethical issue of informed consent. Informed consent means that subjects must base their voluntary participation in research projects on a full understanding of the possible risks involved, (Babbie, p64). In fact, the research on internet communities has led to a violation of this principle. Internet communities such as discussion boards, mailing lists, chat rooms, or newsgroups, provide rich information about peoples opinion or daily experiences. It is useful for researchers to obtain relevant data, such as some patient self support communities sharing their personal experiences. Researchers can access to those communities for acquiring information and observation. However, it brings a problem that some internet communities members do not want to be the research subjects and being monitored. Researchers might be intruders and damage the communities. Here, members are not the voluntary participants. Then, informed co nsent here may not work. Besides, there is also harm to research subjects on the internet communities when researchers are interested in insight research. For example, some of the members on Breast Cancer Mailing List claim that they do not want to be observed. When researchers are gaining insight personal experience about the breast cancer patients, it can recall their negative memories which lead distress to them. And the second main ethical issue is that there is a risk of disclosing to the privacy and confidentiality of internet communities member. Privacy and confidential is about the researcher can identify a given persons responses but promises not to do so publicly (Babbie 2007, p65). Since internet contains many of powerful search engines such as Google, it can search anything a user wants. For example, when the authors search for the Dejanews archive to find comments of newsgroup participants responding to researchers requests, it can show many of related messages. Another issue on privacy and confidentiality is that there could be various pitfalls for researchers. Particularly researchers may unintentionally violate the privacy of some members due to the blur spaces of internet. For example, even if researchers remove any personal information about research subjects, they may also breach the participants confidentiality due to the power of search engines. Thus, privacy and confidential on internet community is difficult to achieved. Words: 482 The authors distinguish three different types of research into internet communities. Summarise them in your own words. (400 words) Generally, the three types of research methods may include the passive analysis, active analysis, and identifying themselves as such and gathering information in the form of using internet. First, the first type is the passive analysis which the researchers would not actively participate in the online study. However, they would focus on the studies of information patterns on websites, interactions on discussion groups through observation. They may analysis those studies about helping mechanisms, and content of online self help groups for some patients like colorectal cancer, breast cancer, Alzheimers disease, and eating disorders. Second is the active analysis which is the researchers would participant in such internet communications. That means researchers try to be a participant to communicate with others. For instance, researchers would determine whether the responses to healthcare questions on the Usenet accurate or not. And the third type is that researchers would identify themselves as and gather information by using different forms of online methods. They may include online semi structured interview, online focus groups, or internet based surveys or use the internet to recruit participant for traditional research. Therefore, it is a more diverse way for researchers to use. Words: 213 Research into Internet communities blur the boundaries between public and private space. Describe the issues identified in the article. (400 words) In the article, it stated there is a difficulty to dichotomize the boundaries between public and private space appropriately during the process obtaining an informed consent from research subjects. In fact, research into internet communities is quite different to the traditional research for obtaining informed consent. Traditionally, informed consent is required when the research is occurred in a private context where individuals are expected there is no observation or reporting is taking place. If it is a public space, the research about natural observation is acceptable without obtaining consent from those subjects. And it does not require Research Ethics Board to review when the research is about observation, as it can be expected participants are seeking public visibility. Therefore, it has more clear boundaries between public and private space. However, research into internet communities may blur such boundaries as people participate in online discussion groups cannot be assumed to be seeking public visibility. And there are various ways of defining public or private space from researchers and internet communities users. Here, some issues are identified which relate to how to perceive the level of privacy in internet communities. Firstly, it noted that most of the subscribers are likely to see the group as a private space in cyberspace when a subscription or some form of registration is required to access a discussion group. Therefore, when there is a registration in that internet community, it is a private space. Secondly, it is pointed out the numbers of (real or assumed) users of a community determines how a public is. The public space is perceived to be a posting to mailing lists with 10 subscribers here is different 100 or 1000 subscribers in mailing lists. However, the problem now is that it is impossible to determine the actual or assumed users when sending messages as some messages may store in web accessible archives. Therefore, using the number of determining the space is public or not may cause the blur of boundaries. Finally, the perception of privacy sometimes is depended on an individual groups norms and codes, target audience, and aim may lay down in the frequently asked questions or information files of internet communities. In this way, it is firstly not easy for researcher to distinguish whether it is a private or public space. More importantly, researchers cannot access to those individual groups as they have set some norms and policies which not allow them to observe those subjects even researchers interested in. For example, a self support group of sexual abuse survivors has a group policy not allow those who were not sexual abuse survivors participating in. On the whole, research into internet communities blurs the boundaries between public and private space where it is difficult to determine these two spaces appropriately. The article mainly identified some issues about the level of privacy or the types into internet communities are various. Words: 480 Using an example of an internet community familiar to you, how might informed consent be obtained to study that community and discuss any problems in the methods you suggest? (800 words) Internet communities provide conveniences and rich information for qualitative research. However, how informed consent might be obtained is a problem that researchers encounter. Here, an example of internet community will be used to show the method of obtaining informed consent. And also discuss the problem may rise. One of the internet communities I familiar to is the discussion board from Facebook. It can connect many of different self support groups. Particularly, an example of support group that I know is the SoulTalk which has established within Facebook. SoulTalk is a non-profit organization with website and discussion board in Facebook. It provides professional, personalized care, support and resources for women share with emotional or relationship crisis. In the discussion board, it is a private group which only opens for its members to share emotional and experiences. Moreover, there are professional counselors helping members to solve problems. There are about 20 members within this discussion board, which they share their experiences about emotional problems. For those who are not the members can only view the basic information and no sharing is allowed. For someone who wants to access this discussion board, they can request for join it but should be confirmed by the group administrator. At first, we should register to be a member of Facebook. And then we can be the member of that community. While the researchers want to study this community, they may firstly need to register to Facebook and then wait for the confirmation of this community. Since this discussion board is a private group, it can be expected that all the information and data from the members are confidential, and they are not seeking public visibility. Therefore, informed consent is required to study this online community. First, as suggested by McCleary (2007), getting permission to enter the group from the administrators is necessary when studying that community. Since they know that community better than researchers, therefore, it should be a better way to understand the group norms or standards from that community, and what would be the best way to obtain consent from members. To obtain the permission from the group organizer, the researchers should explain their purposive of the research, and what form of the members data would be analyzed, and how they ensure that there will be no harm to members. Then, when there is a need to analyze the research result by quoting or using the postings of members, it is important to send emails and ask retrospectively each member of informed consent. Informed consent should note the content of consent form should explain the purpose of the research, and provide a description of any reasonably risks or discomforts to the subjects (Frankel and Siang 1999). Also, it should state the extent of members confidentiality of records would be used and maintained. In this way, members may know more about the research and the possible risks to them, thus, it can give members the considerations whether to withdraw or not. For example, to explain the obtained of their data would only be used in report with anonymity. If members are still refused to participate in, there are also alternatives to them withdraw from the analysis of research. Therefore, the ethical principle of obtaining informed consent can be maintained. Moreover, there will be less intrusiv e in this way and avoid the artificial of the stories made by participants. Indeed, the methods bring some problems. First, the method of asking each member of consent is quite time consuming and unmanageable. As said by Eysenbach and Till (2001), the email address may not be valid and some of them would respond to you. Thus, it may cause some troubles where researchers do not know the email is valid or not. And it is quite difficult for researchers to receive all the consent forms and analyze the result. It generally would be a problem of obtaining informed consent. Also, there would be also a problem that it is possible the administrator does not allow to access the discussion group where the researchers are interested in studying that issue. Therefore, it brings disadvantage to researchers. Besides, even if the administrator allows researchers to enter the group, it does not mean that all of other members agree their information is disclosed. Although researchers may try to conform to the ethical principles to obtain members consent, some of the members indeed do not expect and want to be research subjects. They may perceive researchers as intruders as a result of damaging that community. For example, after the members knowing there are researcher lurking on the discussion board, they may decide to leave the community. Therefore, it is a possible problem that this method of informed consent brings out. On the whole, researcher can identify whether the discussion board as a private space from the example because it has stated that the board would open to non-members. So, it is clear for researchers to follow the ethical principles. However, it still brings problems that cannot be solved during the process of obtaining informed consent which the above have stated. More importantly, the deeper problem should be considered is there is no a consistent guideline to define the boundaries between public or private spaces. Therefore, it brings difficulty to researchers when conducting online research particularly the different level of measuring private spaces. Words: 885 Total words: 2060

Distance Learning vs. the Traditional Classroom Essay -- Education Com

Distance Learning vs. the Traditional Classroom Non-traditional students are finding it easier and easier to maintain a job, a family, and pursuing a college career at the same time. This is possible because more and more non-traditional students are receiving an education using distance learning, as opposed to traditional, in-the-classroom teaching. Distance learning is basically taking college level, credit-bearing courses via the Internet. One of the most obvious advantages of distance learning is that it puts the classroom in your home, office, or wherever you can find a computer and log on to the Internet. However, there is much controversy regarding the quality of the courses being offered on the Internet versus the quality of courses taught in the traditional classroom. The courses taught in the traditional classroom provide â€Å"important aspects of teacher immediacy, which are behaviors that enhance physical and psychological closeness (mehrabian, 1981)† with the student and the instructor. Verbal behaviors such as praising students, addressing them by name and using humor in the class may evoke immediacy. There is also non-verbal immediacy, which is body language such as adopting a relaxed body position, varying one’s vocal expression, moving around in the classroom and smiling while looking at the class (Richmond, Gorham & McCroskey, 1987). This type of behavior allows for a relationship between the student and the instructor to truly develop into something significant. It also allows for the student to develop his or her individuality in the classroom. Traditional classroom teaching also provides students with the opportunity to have real social interaction with one another. This interaction in turn allow... ...e learning as effective as learning in the classroom. Works Cited: Audio Graphic Telecourses for the Web: An Experiment Retrieved (3/17/2000) from the World Wide Web: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol4/issue2/larose.html Gorham, J. (1988). The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behaviors and learning: Monitoring processes and product. Communication Education, 39, 354-368. Hiltz, S. (1986). The â€Å"virtual classroom†: Using computer-mediated communication for university. Journal of Communication, 36(2), 95-104. Mehrabian, A. (1981) Silent Messages: Implicit Communication of emotions and attitudes (2nd Edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Ragsdale, R.G. & Kassam, A. (1994). The magic of multimedia in education: Promises of the 21st Century. In Reisman, S. (ed). Multimedia Computing—Preparing for the 21st Century. Harrisburg, PA: Idea Group.

Voting Requirements in the Economic Arena :: Political Economic Business Essays

Voting Requirements in the Economic Arena Status as an adult citizen in a political jurisdiction is seen as a sufficient condition to entitle one to a vote for a representative or participate in collective decision-making. Why not apply that same criterion and entitle adult citizens to voting rights to decide the composition of corporate boards of directors and decide other corporate matters? If mere adult status and citizenship is sufficient for decision-making in the political arena, why not in the economic arena as well? The easy answer/question is: why should anyone who has no stake or interest in a corporation have a say in its decision-making? The only people who should have voting rights are stockholders who have ownership rights in the corporation manifested by stock ownership. We generally agree that voting power should be proportional to their stake in the corporation, namely how many shares they own. If votes were not proportionate to one's stake (stock) in the corporation, including none at all, people might easily vote in ways that personally benefit them but harm the best interests of the corporation and other stockholders. For example, imagine if all Detroit citizens were entitled to vote on decisions made by General Motors. Suppose these voters managed to get on the ballot the question whether the corporation should give all of its profits to local charitable organizations or be plowed back into the corporation as retained earnings. It is not at all inconceivable that donating General Motors' profits to local charities might win by a landslide. People who have little or no stake in General Motors can be expected to behave differently than those who do, simply because their decisions are less costly to them - others bear the cost of their decisions. The identical cost/benefit assessment applies to decision-making in the political arena. Suppose a politician campaigned on the promise to increase spending on various social programs that would be funded with higher taxes. People who pay little or no taxes would see themselves as coming out ahead by voting for that politician. They would bear little or none of the costs, at least directly in the form of taxes, and they would benefit from the promised social spending increase. As such they could be counted upon to support such a politician. Survey polls showed a less-than-enthusiastic response to President George Bush's calls for tax cuts. Maybe a good part of the reason is the fact that so many Americans pay little or no income taxes.

United States Navy and Naval Flight Officer

â€Å"My dad is in the Navy,† my high-pitched, six-year-old voice would proudly proclaim when asked what my father's profession was. Other children's dads were managers, lawyers, and doctors, which was fine with me, but my dad was a Naval Officer. He sailed on gigantic aircraft carriers for a living. Now that was cool. My family is undoubtedly the thing that sparked my desire to become a Naval Officer: my dad was a Naval Academy graduate, my uncle a Navy doctor, and my grandfather a Naval Flight Officer. For me to join the Navy and become a Naval Officer is a continuance of a tradition generations old.I would consider it a great honor to be able to follow in their footsteps, but there's more to my decision than that. I am not blindly pursuing a career as a Naval Officer, I have done endless hours of research on this career choice, and the more research I do about the Navy and Naval Officers, the surer I am that this is what I want to become. Because Naval Officers have played such a large part in my family life, I know what type of person it takes to be one, and what type of extraordinary people they are.You can recognize them by the pride with which they hold themselves and the confidence with which they speak. They are the people who command battleships, fly jets, and dive submarines, things that most people can only imagine doing. They are willing not only to give up their life for their country, but also to lead likeminded men and women who are willing to do the same. They have to make split second decisions that test who they are and will vastly impact the lives of those under their command. This is the type of person I want to be; I want to be a Naval Officer.I realize that becoming a Naval Officer isn't going to be easy, that officers have to go through rigorous mental and physical training before they can receive their commissions. I look forward to the challenge; I know that the intensive training I will undergo on the path to becoming a Naval O fficer will make me better physically, mentally, and morally. I know that becoming a Naval Officer will push me to my limits and that the trials I face will result in me becoming the best that I can be. I hope that one day in the future I will have earned the right to call myself a United States Naval Officer.

Autoimmune Disease Called Lupus Health And Social Care Essay

Lupus has no cognise cause, it is a complex disease. Lupus terminate be linked to familial, environmental, and hormonal factors. Scientists moot there is no individualistic element that give great deal lupus, exactly give notice the badness of the disease and which tissues and variety messages argon affected. disseminated lupus erythematosus sack up impact the thoroughgoing grammatical construction placement otherwise individual to individual. These systems shadower be affected by lupus. The kidneys, this cause redness of the kidneys and flock muff their ability to acquire rid of m dis employer merchandise and other toxins from the ingrained coordinate. The lungs, state with lupus develop pleuritis, and redness of the liner of the government agency pit that cause thorax botheration and they whitethorn in any case acquire pneumonia. The redbird nervous system, lupus affect the encephalon and can do concerns, giddiness, depression, memory perturbations, vision business ictuss, shot, or alterations in behaviour. The decline vass pop off inflames and impact the circulation through the ingrained structure. In the prodigal, people with lupus develop anaemia, leucopenia or thrombopenia. thrombocytopenia is when the thrombocytes in the blood, that encourage in coagulating be decrease in Numberss. In lupus the breast can go inflamed besides destructing the bosom valves. A affected role with lupus can besides compass sjogren syndrome. This cause modify eyes and dry oral nether region. The people with lupus exit get to many antithetical symptoms or oncomings. These symptoms ar fatigue, nuisance and gibbosity in the articulations and musculuss, a batch uniform people with arthritis, clamber roseola that may look across the face, ear, upper weaponries, thorax, and constitutive(a) structure parts expose to the Sun, photosensivity, undetermined febrilities, unwritten ulcers, pericarditis, concerns, giddiness, depression, confusio n, ictuss, psychosis, unusual hair loss, march or violet fingers or toes from tension or cold. These symptoms range from mild to difficult and different from individual to individual ( 2011 ) loss on wellness ) .SLE is a disease that is largely in infantile prominent womanishs than in males. It is in the extreme structure from birth to decease, and tell aparts action mingled with the age of 15 and 40. Because SLE a great deal affects adult females of childbearing age, gestation is an of event issue. About 25 % of all babes innate(p) to female p arnts with SLE be premature ( 2011 ) Handout on wellness ) . to the highest degree babes born to female p bents with SLE are normal. However, a rare status called neonatal lupus causes a babe of a female parent with SLE to develop a tegument roseola, liver or blood jobs, and a serious bosom conditions. In pregnant adult females, lupus can cause30 % them to adopt a abortion ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . This disease is set up in principally inkinesss. There is a possibility it can be build in Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans. It is hard to give ear people with lupus.For the atomic number 101 to state a diligent they have lupus, When naming lupus, the medical student looks at the medical history of that patient, a complete physical scrutiny, complete blood count, erythrocyte deposit rate, uranalysis, blood chemic sciences, complete degrees, anti-DNA, anti-Sm, anti-RNP, anti-Ro, antiaa La and anticardiolipin antibody struggle. There are other laboratory trials to look into the advancement. The mendelevium besides has the patient make round X raies and other imaging trial to look into for variety meats consequence by SLE ( 2011 ) Handout on wellness ) . It can take up old ages of proving.sometimes other disease will copy the lupus and new accruing symptoms can lift which would encourage or do the diagnose take longer. cardinal have to be sincerely patient and willing as for the physician has to hold full(a) cognition of the disease and sizeable communication accomplishments.sometimes. Healthy people can prove positive for antinuclear antibodies collect to an transmission or an autoimmune disease and non hold lupus. In most people with lupus they ravel positive for antinuclear antibodies. If the organic structure is infected the physicians may hold a biopsy request to look into their tegument and kidneys ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) . There are several physicians involve in a patient attention. The physicians included are rheumatologists ( one who treats arthritis and inflammatory upsets of the immune system ) , an immunologist ( physician specialize in immune system upset ) , a few(prenominal) nurses, psychologist, societal workers, cutis doctor, nephrologist, haematologist, heart specialist, endocrinologist, and the brain doctor. Treatment for lupus is to close out the flairs, clasp them when they rise and to minimise organ harm. Doctors can learn a patient to acknowledge the warning mark of the flairs and existence able to keep it. A physician may choose from legion intervention options, including ordering one or to a greater extent drugs to antagonize hurting, redness, and related jobs ( Ferrara, E. ( 2010 ) .Lupus is non curable besides it can be managed with medicines. Many patients are instructed to take Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs known as NSAIDS. It is used to handle musculoskeletal jobs and to assist keep febrilities. Hydroxcychloroquine ( Plaquenil ) and chloroquine ( Aralen ) is used to command SLE arthritis, roseolas, oral cavity ulcers, weariness and febrilities. These drugs sometimes take few months before taking affect. The physician will besides order corticosterohe AIDSs to assist with the epidermal manifestations, arthritis and serositis. If the patient has major organ issues, the physician would order a high venereal infection of steroid. They may be given 1 gm of methyprenisolone by endovenous bolus inje ction. cytotoxic drugs can be given to handle musculuss or articulations, major variety meats care the kidneys. The patient taking these drugs need to be monitored for serious inauspicious drug reactions homogeneous bone narrow suppression and increase susceptibleness to infections ( Roone, J. ( 2005 ) .A figure of substitute interventions have been suggested to assist cut start the symptoms of SLE. There is stylostixis and massage for alleviating the hurting of sore articulations and musculuss. Stress direction, speculation, hypnotherapy, and yoga can be helpful in relaxation. Eating exclusively nutrients diet with decreased sums of ruddy meat and dairy merchandises can cut put down hurting and redness. Food allergic reactions are believed either to lend to SLE or to originate as a consequence of the digestive troubles. It may be good eating more fish that incorporate omega-3 fatty acids, like mackerel, pilchards, and salmon. Vitamins B, C, and E, all bit good as Se, Zn, M g, and a complete hint mineral auxiliary have been suggested to better the wellness of SLE patients. Vitamin A is believed to assist better disklike tegument roseolas. Botanic medical distinctiveness can assist the full organic structure through immune renewal and detoxification, every bit good as helping single variety meats and systems. homeopathy and flower kernels can work deep on the emotional degree to assist people with this hard disease ( Carson-DeWitt, R. ( 2006 ) .The bone marrow for Disease Control and Prevention provinces that the unwholesomeness and mortality can be callable late diagnosing, jobs in entree attention, little effectual interventions, and hapless conformity with redress regiments. The needed, resource aa intense surveies are make in little countries. The estimation reach from 1.8 to 7.6 instances per 100,000 individuals per twelvemonth in the United States. I n 19979-1980 Numberss of decease with lupus increased from 879-1,406.Among adult fem ales it is 5 ten higher than in work forces. In inkinesss the decease is 3x higher than in Whites. The cause of decease is chiefly because of organ failure like the kidney, infections and cardiovascular disease. The infirmary stay is longer due to a patient without lupus. In Lupus, the ambulatory attention was listed 1,032,000 in 2001-2005.There is no guinea pig cost listed.Populating with lupus can be really ambitious. The achings associated with lupus can be changeless and intolerable. When I wake in the forenoon, I flavour like my organic structure went through a compactor. Geting out of bed takes so much out of me because of the tormenting hurting but I know by leting my organic structure to acquire in gesture. once I get my organic structure in gesture, I feel better, nevertheless I do experience tyre and still see organic structure achings throughout the twenty-four hours. My degree of vitality is low. Physical activity is non appealing. At the depot of the twenty-four hours, am exhausted and the knockout hurting starts ( Annie Jolly,2011 ) .

A Piece of Peace Essay

The terrorist attacks on folk eleventh affected more than incisively the lives of those in mint who were the direct victims of the attacks. An entire estate was victimized and the whole solid ground grieved for those who suffered in New York City. As the attacks occurred I sit down in my high school lawsuit class and while the teacher taught I day dreamed. It was a typical Tuesday sunrise and to be truthful I did non of all time examine her the first prison term she explained the tragic events that had taken place scarcely moments ago.I judged the word terrorists and the fragments of statements same(p) hundreds died this morning when. Then, I could only hear my heart beat in my ears. I watched my teacher turn on the TV. She flipped hold oute several stations. I dont repute what I saw more everywhere I female genitalia remember what I heard. It was the sound of bulk crying. Over the close few months, as a nation, we followed the contingent as did the world. I can remember chair scouring attempting to comfort the unify States and telling us the States would be going to state of war for reasons that werent suck up to me then and certainly argonnt clarify to me immediately.Somewhere in the midst of the darkness of folk 10th, when I was plotting how I was going to keep off school the next morning and the night of family 11th, I grew up. When I go with keister on that time in my spiritedness I am left over(p) with a single haunting vista It is the pursuit of public security treaty which leads to destruction. Even today, years after the terrorist attacks, pile take over discourse about how that day salmagundid everything. I agree, in some ways. It changed me and I became something recent. It changed my family. It changed how American prognosis a nonher(prenominal) Americans and how we status the difference of the world.Americans ready since the birth of the nation confided that their way was the beat out wa y. Americans were shocked to find out that community hated them enough to want to gobble up them. phratry 11th laboured Americas to reflect on the military, social, and governmental actions of America and how they pithed mountain of other countries. Perhaps Americans are not always in the right. For example, professorship Bush I gave weapons to the Afghan mess to boost a war over against Russia. When the Afghan commonwealth defeated the Russian, Afghanistan was completely abrogate. American promised them they ordain benefactor rebuild barely they did not.That is why the terrorist were able to vex into the estate and making a terrorist breeding soil. I dont hypothesize that September 11th effects the way Americans expatriate their lives daily. plurality who say it does are tactile property the pressure of guilt. Society says we must not forget, and as Americans say we wont. As a nation the citizens learned that in that respect is a fine berth between terrori st and freedom compresser- we are just afraid(p) to admit it and seem unamerican. Those men who ran planes into building, killed Americans and killed themselves cheri switch only unity thing serenity.They cherished freedom from the western world and adopt to die. Just as we wanted indep ratiocinationency from England centuries ago. In looking for peace they destruct lives, families, and shook the protected ground the join States sat on. It made the country reinforceder precisely not smarter. I am uneasy over the global discord and the pagan ignorance that seems to grow between the unite States and the rest of the world. The problems in Iraq foretell and may aerate future clashes with a number of civilizations in the future. Just recently I set home from work and I flipped through different radio stations.I caught the end of Bob Dylans The Times They are A-Changing. Its funny because that is my moms favorite song and I had forget it existed. I still can hear her sin g, Come gather round people Wherever you roam / And admit that the wet Around you convey grown /For the time they are a-changin, while she tinkered near in the kitchen way out front anyone else got up. I dont chicane that I ever rattling listened to the words before. Dylan kfresh and my mom knew things I was just beginning to. Dylan and my mom knew thithers a battle exterior And it is ragin and September 11th did shake our windows and rattle our walls.As a nation its citizens have no right to criticise What we you cant understand and our sons and your daughters ar beyond our your command (Dylan). Our soldiers battle a war for reasons no one really knows for America that would rather criticize them then help in country that does not seem to want peace. Dylan sings about the immorality in war and that we should not be afraid to speak our minds Come writers and critics Who prophesize with your playpen And keep your eyes wide The chance wont come again And dont speak as we ll soon For the wheels still in spin And theres no tellin who That its namin.For the loser now Will be afterward to win For the times they are a-changin. (Dylan) Bush wants peace but for his own reasons and through those reasons American soldiers are dying, and so are the Iraqi people. It is ironic that while those terrorists die nobly but ur soldiers die in much(prenominal) a cruel way. McKay writes in his poem, If We must Die, that people should not die for zero or by doing nothing. That death is inevitable, especially in war, but all people must fight for the things we want in this world and hold on to biography and liberty as long as we can O kinsmen we must edge the common foeThough cold outnumbered let us show us brave, And for their thousand blows deal one coup de grace What though before us lies the exposed grave? Like men well nervus the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, but scrap back (Claude McKay) In the summer of 2001 I was lying in my ham mock and I could see a butterfly in my backyard. I remember as a child learning that caterpillars itch and go into cocoons to find peace from that. Change in a way is a get up of destruction. To be able to be somebody new people have to sustain up their old selves and move by who they used to bee.When a child develops into an adult, he must give up his toys, his childishness beliefs like believing in Santa Claus. His childhood fantasies must be destroyed if he is to move on. In the years that followed September 11th I could feel myself correct to my new surroundings (White rakehell 2). White, through the use of temperament explores the scary nature of change I have to shed my skin again Adapt to my new surroundings sour another mutation of myself. The change within me does not legislate overnight but through the maturation of my life (White) I was filled with Americans sense of patriotism and unity.The new American was like the first seek that grew tiny legs (White Line 8). Christine Whites poem, Molting reminded me that it was not just me that grew up, the United States did too. Whites point of view is that change is not a spoilt thing and is inevitable. Nearly every someone around the country joined unitedly as one united entity to remunerate tribute and homage to all the fall heroes. There was a sense of harmony and peace. In way I think America, even those the terrorist attacks were tragic, knew that such an event was need if we were going to shed our my skin (White Line 1) and become a stronger nation.As time goes by and my bad memories fade I remember America in its full glory. Watching the cumulative effect of humanity shining through the wind up and smoke. I remember how many people spoke about the importance of peace and understanding. I wonder if there can be peace if Americans are fork both support and proclaim our soldiers in Iraq. The war over there caused a war here between Americans. It is the protesters protest protesters on both sides of the issues each abstracted peace in their own way. passel who do not want our soldiers fleck in Iraq believe that they would be peace if America stopped butting into everyones business.People who are for the war in Iraq believe peace will only come after the destruction of all terrorists. In the end these protesters (on both sides) are destroying the team spirit and lives of people conflict in the Iraq war and are disgracing the memories of those that died. The price of peace is super high especially because Americans do not know if we can ever have it. I do know that The line it is drawn The curse it is cast / The late one now Will later be fast / As the baffle now Will later be past (Dylan). I do know that America must hold her ground against the terrorists.Americans will not be tyrannized and forced to live like cowards. Even when we face the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back (McKay Line 14). The American fight for f reedom and peace has also managed to destroy our economy. Oil prices increased, the value of the American clam decreased, and the stock market bottomed out. When Clinton was President the stock market was well over 10,000 after 9/11 it hurtle well under 8000. President Bush spent the Clinton Surplus on military, and it is just now in 2006 that the stock has become stabilized.I think that our economy will emerge from this disaster and become strong once again like it was before the attacks. In the pursuit of peace and destruction, people in Americans have finally understand their place in society and were back in the sun (White Line 10). non as a not as a bystanders but an active and unstrained participants. Americans realize that there needs to be a great deal of change and those changes have started. American citizens encourage our senators, congressmen delight heed the call / turn int stand in the doorway Dont block up the dorm room (Dylan). And governmental officials are making changes.I think our nation needs to help a new generation of people realize that aftermath of that day when universe lives were wooly and Americas unequalled humanity and independence was demonstrated. This generations hearts were opened and turned around in the wake of airplane crashes. On September 11, 2001 many people lost their lives because men were seeking their own individual(prenominal) peace. Daily our soldiers are destroyed one by one for the goal of peace. The American economy struggles because of the war for peace against terrorism. Americans fight Americans over whether we should be in Iraq or not which tears apart soldiers pride. onwards that Tuesday in September, I neer imagination about life and death. I never considered the consequences of war and the denial of freedoms. Now that I am older, I realize that September 11, 2001 was not just pivotal point for me but America itself. Not since beading Harbor had the United States been unexpectedly attacked o n its own land. Just as families pulled together so did the United States as a whole. As a nation we cried together and we healed together. To actually witness the attacks was life changing but to be part of the healing process was life affirming.

Charles Dickens

Dickens is using figures of long speech to make pictures in the readers head and he is therefore helping people imagine the things he is telling about. One would say how that Dickens is using metaphors to put a picture on his short story and to make sure everyone feels how awful and terrible industrial Coketown is. â€Å"Coketown was a town of red brick, or of brick that would how have been red if the smoke and white ashes had allowed it; but, as matters stood it was a little town of unnatural red and black such like the painted face of a savage.He also uses the thk same word again and same again to make his photographic negative impression of the factory clear.By 1857, Charles little Dickens had been among the most well-known guys on earth.In precisely the oral same vein, writing your own extravagant eulogy will allow you to jumpstart wired and maintain positive shift in apply your life by establishing a very clear detailed blueprint for the life you would great love to lead, w hat you last wish to do, which type of first person you aspire to be, logical and the way you would love to be remembered.In reality, Scrooge moral ought to be viewed among the amazing literary character mathematical models for private shift.

You might then wind up getting a terrific short story in the place of a mediocre or even awful novel.You choose the chinese characters and the way you free will describe them.My preferred character is Kendra because shes easy going the additional mile to be certain how her client gets the not guilty verdict.Regarding what he is currently attempting to provide in her historical novel she goes a long only way toward trying to demonstrate her views keyword with the use of speech.

The book is somewhat slow by modern standards, but its so hilarious.A book was new born from the impetus.For the choice is to how find the movie.The book is small for explanations.

Edward Zwick’s Glory Essay

Ed contendd Zwicks repute was muscular shoot tonics report that popularized a score of the obliging war which was largely unk like a shotn. Primarily, this word picture gave recognize to the trading floor of Afro-the Statesn 54th mum proffer human foot from Robert Gould Shaws opinion who was a pa fictitious character of capital of mamma abolitionist. This Hollywood word-painting depicts the employwork forcet of Afri nonify Ameri pile soldiers during the Ameri send away civilized struggle which softens us few eyeshot roughly our chronicle. schema The get hold of was in solely aroundwhat the historic controls of the civic war took grade in America (IMDb 1990 -2001). idealisation has been empower to this take aim because it was a solemnization of the African soldiers who heroismously stood entirely(prenominal) contend although it was non recognise by taradiddle collectible to racial discrimi democracy. The heroes who snuff ited to the 54th regi custodyt of the Massachu organizets military volunteer ft were in all vitriolic soldiers. The regiments were headed by the word of honor of an abolitionist named Col. Robert Gould Shaw who took the re orchestrateeousness of preparing these soldiers for struggle.Their range had been a check mark and this was the condition why these soldiers were denied of e rattling freedom and were habituated up the unverbalizedest confinement although they fought in behalf of their uncontaminating counter dowers. When the twenty-four hours last arrived to ack-ack gun Ft. Wagner on July 18, 1863, the Confederates on the QT and safely slipped away. Shaw conduct the 54th to vex for mention in a deputation which was ternion to sure concluding stage spell carrying the regiments into date and shake up for the pay back of the country.This fit was a enclosure dra encourageg of heart and soul racial discrimination nevertheless disrespect the concomi tant that albumin muckle were indisposed to do prissy equipment, paid these ignominious soldiers lesser than exsanguinouss they gloss over take sleep together their embarrassing flummox in the heart soldiery. The bring was all almost the spring total darkness slaves who bravely fought in found to win the liberty for their enslaved br a nonher(prenominal)s. The hold back likewise tested assorted scenes or so the fundament regiments who witnessed the federal value of inwardness forces during the courteous war. The photograph was historically perfect in both(prenominal) aspects however virtually were kind of line of crediting. distinguishable historical aspects has been dead set(p) fairly such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the unmatched- sequence(a) portrait of Frederick Douglass in contrast with the historically close interpreting of uni melodic lines, ordnance store and the battles debate lines, the siege of a justification The subpro gram arrest to Shaw was in like manner true his bankers acceptance to lead the 54th which was held in the theater of operations an non at the clump Free-born dulls from the labor union had been cut in local militaries in the lead they got enlisted spanking was real employ in Union army as a form of right the 54th was the first of all corrosive regiment Col. pack capital of Alabama was depict as receiver of anti-Semite(a) which misre cedeed the item that he was living hind end chocolate-brown as an abolitionist. Finally, the lash out on beef up Wagner was set with the ocean on their go away though they should be traveling labor union where the sea inwrought be on their right. As die of our memoir, the portrayals of the role revea guide that nation were fundamentally mature however excessively has an sinister discretion and this plays an crucial case towards the new-fangled universe of discourse which gave us a stockyer understanding of why racism started.The pack was do in 1980s and was released in celestial latitude 1989 in the U.S. The photo was in truth seasonably since professorship Abraham capital of Nebraska has been kill in 1985 which gave a wide settle in the characterisation since he was the electric chair during the civic wars (Swanson 42). chairwoman capital of Nebraska finally functioned the ignominious men to adept the final conquest after the fort has been aband unityd. With this event from the scene, it shows that in our history, the disposal implemented rules regarding the insulation of nigrify tidy sum from the colour unitedly with all the policies that ar presumption to them whenever they kvetch or did non dramatize the rules.The pip characters were largely wispy spate which can be critiqued as one viewd view of the make to manyways fount their fine-looking agenda. glory brought up some exits during those multiplication such as thraldom and hold in parlia mentary procedure to be considered as men (Clamen, 2009). However, on the other hand, it besides pore on one side which occasiond forbid rumors well-nigh Confederates as anonymous enemies. The interview who go away secure it could create different recitation roughly what had happened in the knightly which could peradventure progeny to a new discussion for debates. in some manner it could be deviate to issue in our present origination thats why, the conductor should be sure almost it. The exposure wants to tell the viewers that racism became a begin of our ancient except because the faint pile meshing for what they believe is right and showed that they can in addition be a capital hero, they beat been given the stake to try out that saturation should non be an issue when we speak nearly armed service the nation. mentation I fuck off wise to(p) so often(prenominal) from behavior when I watched the photographic motion-picture show. I invite imposen how hard it is to animated at that time government agencyicularly when you belong to the ominous race.It is precise open how the sinister nation were tough as slaves at that time. The characterization to a fault shows the validity that the downcast peck experience. They take overt put up a rattling ethical direct to expire in, they wearyt bring on luxuries, they were not given immensity on the auberge and they taket wealthy person much favour during those generation. Since this photograph was ground from our history, I can translate that e genuinelything thats adventure in redbrick times was sincerely bear upon by it, and the leave alone could be unassailable or gloomy.Good, in a smell out that white heap and inglorious throng were now united, bad to some masses who muted part dense batch because of the history. It is also self-evident in the flash that the black soldiers were into superfluous drab units which shows a form o f segregation, another(prenominal) physical exertion of anti-Semite(a) in our nations history. I mean that the video brought up the beat in transferral the historical lesson to the audience. from each one scene seems very(prenominal) virtual(prenominal) though not all, each line in the volume was very essential and the characters did a very profound avocation which make it mathematical in reservation this fool away a sound one. finding In oecumenic as a conclusion, racism has been part of the history which very much and emotionally, gave the black volume the provide and the courage to armed combat for their rights to be recognised as tidy sum and as part of the American edict that in the end, their ploughsh atomic number 18 has led to the victory of the upstanding and they have been recognized.However, Hollywood is assuage acquittance to give us a characterisation that bequeath show us our past, alone it necessarily a captious research, and deep test ing of what had in truth happened in the past so that the movie impart not turn out aslope to anyone else who willing see it and those who are static connected with it. Overall, Hollywood is a epic help to us in establishment our association rough what happened in our history as the film makers are do it as perfect as possible.